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Hard determinism, a philosophical concept, asserts that every event in the universe, including human actions and decisions, is predetermined by prior causes and conditions. This implies that the universe operates according to strict causal laws, leaving no room for free will or random occurrences. Hard determinism has profound implications for our understanding of morality, responsibility, and the nature of human agency. It challenges traditional notions of moral culpability and raises questions about the extent to which individuals can be held accountable for their actions if their choices are predetermined. Furthermore, it prompts us to consider the role of personal responsibility and the possibility of genuine freedom within a deterministic framework. Hard determinism remains a topic of ongoing philosophical debate, with its implications extending to various fields, including ethics, metaphysics, and the philosophy of mind.
- What is hard determinism?